Barbara D. Robertson, MA, IBCLC, RLC

Objectives:

1. Define the term epigenetics.

2. State the three ways the environment influences epigenetics.

3. Identify one way that breastmilk can potentially impact the epigenome of a baby and/or mother.

Barbara D. Robertson, MA, IBCLC, RLC

Objectives:

1. Define the term the microbiome.

2. State the three ways the environment influences the gut.

3. Identify one way that breastmilk can potentially impact the microbiome of a baby.

Kathy Parkes, MSN-Ed, RN, IBCLC, RLC, FILCA, CHC

Objectives:

1. Discuss how breast surgery could impact maternal milk supply.

2. Name at least 3 common breast modifications.

3. Initiate non-judgmental breastfeeding client interviews in order to assess for breast surgery, injury, or modification.

4. List at least two reasons why a person would have breast or body modifications. 

Dr. Ira Chasnoff, MD

Objectives:

1. Describe the biological impact of illicit substance use on the neuroendocrine system responsible for attachment.

2. Analyze the impact of prenatal substance exposure on neonatal neurobehavior and the implications for the neonate’s ability to participate in a dyadic relationship with his or her mother.

3. Discuss the role of breastfeeding in enhancing maternal/infant attachment.

4. List three recommendations for monitoring breastfeeding in women with a history of substance use.